No place for women?

by Donim on June 2, 2007

The Maldives Democratic Party has publicly expressed support for the government’s nomination of three female judges, despite protests by the party’s own religious right. Many will welcome this renewed commitment to gender equality, especially in view of the party’s deplorable response to the controversy its assistant secretary-general Aishath Aniya found herself in earlier in the year.

Aishath AniyaIn March, Aniya wrote a scathing article in Minivan News Daily, in which she criticized self-proclaimed religious know-alls for trying to push women backwards through misogynistic interpretations of Islam. She suggested that if women had to wear headgear in order to save men from temptation, then men too should don the buruga to save homosexual males from similar temptation.

The immediate reactions to the article were exclusively by men. The Islamic Democratic Party’s Umar Naseer called for the closure of Minivan News Daily, but added that if Aniya repented he would withdraw the call. The pro-government website Fact Maldives went even further. An article published by Aboo Ayyoob in 25 March 2007 called for Aniya’s death, describing her as the “Salman Rushdie of the Maldives”. The MDP did not condemn the incite to murder nor, to my knowledge, did the police make any attempt to seek out the author of this piece and to bring them to justice.

Indeed, much of the protest against Aniya was from within the party. The party’s Islamic consultative council issued a fatwa calling for her to resign and repent. Others, like Sappe, MDP co-founder and editor of the online Dhivehi Observer, appeared not so much offended by the article as much as her audacity to write it while in a party job.

The sentiment is echoed by “reformist” journalist Ali Rasheed. In a pompous letter to the Minivan News online, he admitted his ignorance of religious matters pronouncing, nevertheless, that Aniya had “stepped outside the pale Islam”. Rasheed, like most people offended by the article, automatically equates the rejection of the buruga with a rejection of Islam. Not comprehending that Aniya was referring to the temptation to steal with her ironic remark that merchandise in the supermarket should be covered, he also declared: “That which is soft does not grow hard at the sight of goods in a shop window.”

With all the hostility she confronted, much of it from her own party, Aniya went into hiding. As the MDP tried its best to disassociate itself from her, she had no choice but to resign from her post as assistant secretary general. The party’s appalling treatment of Aniya is reflected in Sappe’s admonishment of her: “Sacrificing you for the sake of the party, is the wisest and tactfully most appropriate thing to do, as far as I and many of my associates are concerned.”

The MDP was displaying how spineless it is as the religious right bullies its way across the country. For some reason, the issue always at the top of their agenda appears to be women’s clothing. A commentator has observed that no Adhalath Party meeting is complete without a reference to female dress code. Even the parliament has not been immune. Debates on women’s garments, as well as verbal sexual harassment of female members by the male majority, are commonplace. At the constitutional assembly, members affiliated to the MDP have publicly stated that women are intellectually inferior to men. Because the party has not rejected these statements we, can only assume they reflect its own thinking.

It is hard to ignore the link between rising extremism and an attempt to lower the status of women. At the heart of Aniya’s case is that a bunch of sexist backwards are unable to deal with a timely challenge by a brave and spirited young woman, who is probably fed up of the sexual harassment she faces daily and of being told what to wear by men. What is shocking about the whole episode is that the MDP chose to sell its stated ideals of freedom of expression, and human rights to appease a few misogynistic mullahs.

But now there are signs that the MDP is changing its tunes. Chairman Anni has called the resignation of Sheikh Fareed from the party as the “silver lining” of the Aniya controversy. Meanwhile, Adam Naseem of the Islamic consultative council is threatening to leave the party due to its support of female judges, which he claims “contradicts Islamic law.” But Anni is standing firm this time around: “The policies of our party are very clear from our last Congress and also from our constitution. All men [a telling psychological slip or a genuine mistake?] are created equal.”

Aniya is still working as hard as ever for the party which threw her to the wolves when she needed its support most.

3 Comments »

  1. Good article. It exposes a fundamental issue on Maldivian politics - that of never taking a stance when it comes to religion except to endorse whatever view seems to hold (political) currency in a given time.

    Can we have democracy without secularism? If we are obliged to be Muslims, what freedom do we have? Can’t we even choose what to believe about life? I don’t think as long as we keep avoiding these core issues, we can be anywhere meaningful with regards to religion and its place in our society.

    hm

    Comment by hudhu mathimas — 2 June 2007 @ 6:34 pm

  2. Religion is something that which can only be verified by the people who professed it (prophets, etc). Science is experimentation and observation and its consequent results that you and I can verify, whether you are researching in a lab in the United States or Australia. Which should I believe in? I think the answer is very clear. It’s time we understand that religion was born out of the good intentions of a few genius people who sought to provide some psychological relief to people at a time when they were not aware of how to find out things for themselves by experimentation and observation. Like a good cherished memory, it’s time that we closed the file on religion and content ourselves with the answers we have right now, which is offered by science, and which I am afraid is not much. But this does not mean that we should give in to our insecurities and fears about our own mortality. We should build confidence in ourselves and lead a good and happy life and accept that death — the end of each of us — is an inevitable part of how this universe works. In fact, I would say that religion or other cults would not have found a place in our society if we as a people were able to overcome our fear of death and be able to peacefully leave this world and the things and people we love in it in the end.

    Comment by Hilath — 16 June 2007 @ 10:31 am

  3. I thought I would see something useful on this site. All I found was crap written by a bunch of over educated (or should I say thick headed) nuts wirting all sorts of nonsense.

    Comment by Abdullah — 26 April 2008 @ 2:51 pm

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